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Characterising jus cogens in practice: sovereign immunities and the challenge to hierarchically supe
Peremptory norms of jus cogens are regarded as representing the core values of the international community. The consensus among states,...


Assessing the legality of US military intervention against ISIS in Syria under international law
In the wake of the Arab Spring in 2010 and the Syrian Civil War the following year, the Islamic State terror group quickly rose to...


Unilateral humanitarian intervention in international law: Does and should such a right exist?
There are three bases commonly offered as granting recognition of a right to resort to unilateral humanitarian intervention (hereafter...


Between Artificiality and Malleability: Can an ‘Inherent’ Right to Self Defence Harmoniously Co-exis
It may be argued that, in such a politically fractured world, it has never been so important for the global community to have access to a...


Absolute supremacy in an evolving European Union: possible reconciliation of Member State conflict w
This article discusses the principle of supremacy of EU law over conflicting legislation in national legal orders of Member States. The...


An Essay to Explore the Ethical Principle of ‘Do No Harm’ in the Context of Cosmetic Surgery and to
Beauchamp and Childress in their widely accepted framework for medical ethics outlined four prima facie principles (respect for autonomy,...


Domestic Abortion Law in its Current Context: Fit for Purpose 50 Years on or a Statute Ripe for Refo
It has been widely perceived that the Abortion Act 1967 served to legalise abortion in the United Kingdom. However, this was not the...


The Supreme Court’s Decision in Montgomery – How Far Have We Strayed From Sidaway and the Profession
The area of informed consent has long been an area of great debate. To what extent should a patient be informed of the risks in a...


The Defence of Humanity and the Defence of Sovereignty: Which Should Prevail When They Conflict?
“Few would disagree that both the defence of humanity and the defence of sovereignty are principles that must be supported. Alas that...


The Principle of Distinction in International Humanitarian Law: Is It Really Used By States?
International Humanitarian Law is heralded as a protector of civilians in times of armed conflict. It is in possession of an array of...
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